Reef etiquette
Reefs are damaged by uncontrolled movement, not bad intentions. This page is about diving near reefs so nothing changes after you pass.
The main principle
Neutral buoyancy and fin control matter more than any waypoint or photo.
Minimum rules
- —Don't contact the reef with hands, knees, fins, or gear
- —Keep a buffer for surge and current
- —Don't use the reef as support
- —Don't stir silt: it ruins visibility and settles on living surfaces
Fins and body position
- —Keep a stable, horizontal body position
- —Know where your fins are, not only your camera
- —If you're not confident, stay higher and further. That's fine
Current, entries, exits
- —Avoid drifting into the reef during entry or exit
- —Plan ahead so you don't compensate with hard kicks
- —If you get pushed, move away from the reef first, then regain control
Photography without impact
- —If the shot requires getting too close, it's not worth it
- —Don't touch wildlife or "pose" anything
- —Don't ask guides to move things for content
Pre-dive checklist for reef dives
- —Buoyancy feels stable
- —Nothing dangling: hoses, gauges, straps
- —Camera is secured and doesn't reduce control
- —Buddy agreement: distance first, tight spaces only with full control
Underwater checklist
- —Safe reef distance maintained
- —No silt, slow pace
- —Fins and hoses controlled
- —If it gets tight, back out calmly
FAQ
- Can I hold onto a rock?
- No. Many surfaces are living or habitat. Contact is impact.
- What if surge pushes me toward the reef?
- Move away from the reef, stabilize breathing and body, ask your buddy for support if needed.
- Why is silt such a big deal?
- It reduces visibility for everyone and can settle on living surfaces.
Follow local rules and briefings. Conditions and requirements vary by site.