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Galera San Francisco is the largest marine protected area on continental Ecuador, covering 54,604 hectares along 37 kilometres of coastline in Esmeraldas Province. What makes it oceanographically unique is that the continental shelf drops to 200 metres depth just 11 kilometres from shore, one of the closest deep-water approaches on Ecuador's coast. This proximity attracts deep-water pelagic species to diveable depths.

Diving infrastructure is still developing in this region. The reserve is relatively undiscovered by international divers, meaning you may have dive sites entirely to yourself. Local operators in Muisne and nearby communities offer guided dives, but equipment rental and services are limited. Bringing your own equipment is advisable. The raw, undeveloped nature of the area is part of its appeal for adventurous divers.

Whale sharks are most frequently sighted between June and November, when nutrient-rich waters attract the plankton they feed on. Encounters are not guaranteed as whale sharks are transient visitors, but the deep-water proximity to shore increases the chances compared to other coastal locations. Humpback whales are also present during this period, migrating from Antarctic waters to breed.

No, Gordon Rocks is firmly an advanced dive site. Strong and unpredictable currents, depths of up to 32 metres, and cold water temperatures make it unsuitable for beginners. Most operators require Advanced Open Water certification and a minimum of 25-30 logged dives. Some require specific experience with drift diving or cold water conditions. The site earned nicknames like 'the washing machine' for a reason.

The best period for hammerhead encounters at Gordon Rocks runs from June through November, when the cold Humboldt Current lowers water temperatures and brings nutrient-rich water that attracts large pelagic species. During these months, schools of hammerheads gather at cleaning stations inside the volcanic crater. January to May offers warmer water but fewer hammerhead sightings.