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Small Brother Island

Hurghada · Red Sea Governorate · Egypt

Small Brother Island is the lesser known but arguably more thrilling half of Egypt's legendary Brothers Islands, a pair of oceanic pinnacles rising from abyssal depths in the open Red Sea. While Big Brother gets more attention thanks to its lighthouse and named wrecks, Small Brother is where the shark action concentrates, where the walls are steepest, and where diving crosses from memorable into genuinely unforgettable. I rolled off the zodiac into moderate current and descended along a wall so densely covered in soft corals that the rock beneath was invisible. Pink, orange, and purple Dendronephthya colonies cascaded down every vertical surface from the shallows to well beyond 40 metres, swaying in the current like a living tapestry. The wall was not merely decorated with soft corals. It was constructed of them, a vertical garden of color stretching in every direction. At 25 metres, movement in the blue caught my attention. An oceanic whitetip shark emerged from the edge of visibility, its distinctive rounded dorsal fin and broad white-tipped pectorals unmistakable. It circled slowly, accompanied by pilot fish in close formation beneath its belly, assessing me with the calm curiosity that characterizes this increasingly rare species. The encounter lasted several minutes before the shark drifted back into the blue. Shallower along the wall, giant moray eels occupied holes with their heads protruding, jaws gaping. Schools of barracuda held formation in the current above the reef crest. A thresher shark appeared briefly at 30 metres, its impossibly long tail scything through the water before vanishing into the depths. Small Brother is not a comfortable dive site. The currents are real, the depths serious, and the exposure total. But for advanced divers, it offers encounters with critically endangered oceanic predators against a backdrop of the most spectacular soft coral walls in the Red Sea.

40 m
Max depth
20-40m
Visibility
April to November
Best season

Marine Life

oceanic whitetip shark
thresher shark
grey reef shark
scalloped hammerhead shark
giant moray eel
Napoleon wrasse
barracuda
tuna
eagle ray
soft coral

Best Season to Dive

Highlighted months represent the ideal conditions for diving

23°C – 28°C
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Location

Hurghada · Red Sea Governorate · Egypt

Coordinates: 26.3140, 34.8500

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Dive Site Depth Profile

Visual depth progression and waypoint route for Small Brother Island

Max Depth:40m
Waypoints:5
0m0m10m10m20m20m30m30m40m40mSea SurfaceEntry3mWall top10mDeep section30mWall return15mSafety stop5m
* Plot shows dive progression checkpoints sequentially from left to rightDiveOne Club Depth Profile v1.0

Why dive here

One of the last reliable locations in the Red Sea for oceanic whitetip shark encounters in open water
Sheer walls completely covered in soft corals dropping from the surface to beyond recreational depth limits
Regular sightings of thresher sharks, grey reef sharks, and occasional scalloped hammerheads at depth

Videos

The Brothers Islands - Diving in Egypt, Red Sea 4K

Red Sea Brother Islands - Scuba Dive Adventure Documentary

Conditions & safety

Skill leveladvanced
Entry typeboat
Max depth40 m
Currentstrong
Visibility20-40m
Best seasonApril to November
brothers islandssharkoceanic whitetipwall diveliveaboardadvancedred seapelagic

FAQ

How do I reach Small Brother Island?

Small Brother Island is located in the open Red Sea approximately 67 kilometres east of El Quseir and is accessible exclusively by liveaboard. Boats depart from Hurghada, Marsa Alam, or Port Ghalib, with the crossing taking 6 to 12 hours depending on the departure point and weather conditions. The Brothers Islands are included on most Red Sea Deep South and northern offshore liveaboard itineraries. A special permit is required, which liveaboard operators arrange in advance. Sea conditions can be rough, and crossings may be cancelled during high winds.

Why is Small Brother considered an advanced dive site?

Small Brother Island combines strong and unpredictable currents, deep walls dropping beyond recreational limits with no reference points, open-ocean exposure, and the presence of large sharks that demand calm and experienced behavior underwater. Down-currents and washing-machine conditions at the corners of the island are common. The site has no sheltered entry point, and divers must be comfortable with negative entries from a zodiac in open sea swell. Most liveaboard operators require Advanced Open Water certification and a minimum of 50 logged dives.

When is the best time to see oceanic whitetip sharks at Small Brother?

Oceanic whitetip sharks are present year-round at the Brothers Islands but are most reliably encountered from June through November when water temperatures are warmer and the sharks are more active in the upper water column. Sightings often occur during safety stops in the 3 to 8-metre range, as these open-ocean sharks cruise near the surface. Dawn and dusk are prime times for encounters. The Brothers Islands are one of the last places in the world where divers can still regularly encounter this critically endangered species.

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