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SMS Konig, Scapa Flow

Stromness · Orkney Islands · United Kingdom

SMS Konig was a 25,000-tonne dreadnought battleship, the lead ship of her class and a veteran of the Battle of Jutland. On a midsummer day in 1919, her skeleton crew opened the seacocks and flooding valves, and she rolled over and sank into the sheltered waters of Scapa Flow along with most of the interned German High Seas Fleet. She has lain there ever since, inverted on the seabed, her massive keel rising to within 20 metres of the surface while her crushed superstructure and gun turrets are buried in the silt below at nearly 40 metres. I rolled off the dive boat on an overcast June morning, the green hills of Hoy visible across the Flow. The shotline ran straight down to the hull, and I followed it through clear, cold water that darkened from green to grey as I descended. The keel appeared first, a long, curving ridge of riveted steel plates stretching in both directions further than visibility allowed me to see. The scale is immediately overwhelming. This is not a freighter or a patrol boat. This is a weapon of war built to slug it out with the Royal Navy, and even inverted and encrusted with a century of marine growth, she radiates power. I swam along the port bilge keel, running my light over the hull plating. The rivets march in perfect lines, each one the diameter of a fist, holding together armour plate that was designed to resist twelve-inch shells. Below the curve of the hull the superstructure is visible as a compressed mass of steel, the masts and funnels crushed flat by the weight of the inverted ship. In places the hull has corroded through, creating windows into the dark interior where deck beams, ladders, and unidentifiable machinery are visible in a tangle of collapsed steel.

40 m
Max depth
5-15m
Visibility
May to September
Best season

Marine Life

Atlantic cod
ballan wrasse
saithe
edible crab
velvet swimming crab
dead man's fingers coral
dahlia anemone
plumose anemone

Best Season to Dive

Highlighted months represent the ideal conditions for diving

7°C – 13°C
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Location

Stromness · Orkney Islands · United Kingdom

Coordinates: 58.8886, -3.1522

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Dive Site Depth Profile

Visual depth progression and waypoint route for SMS Konig, Scapa Flow

Max Depth:40m
Waypoints:5
0m0m10m10m20m20m30m30m40m40mSea SurfaceDescent line0mStern25mMidship28mBow20mSafety stop5m
* Plot shows dive progression checkpoints sequentially from left to rightDiveOne Club Depth Profile v1.0

Why dive here

A 25,000-tonne Konig-class battleship scuttled with the Imperial German Fleet in 1919
Massive inverted hull rising from the seabed with superstructure crushed beneath, creating dramatic swim-throughs
One of the most historically significant military wreck dives in the world alongside SMS Markgraf

Videos

Diving the wreck of SMS Konig - battleship, Scapa Flow

SMS König Scapa Flow Wreck Diving 2024

Conditions & safety

Skill leveladvanced
Entry typeboat
Max depth40 m
Currentmoderate
Visibility5-15m
Best seasonMay to September
wreckWWIbattleshipcold watertechnical divinghistoryscuttled fleet

FAQ

How deep is the SMS Konig and what certification do I need?

The SMS Konig lies inverted with her keel at approximately 20 metres and the seabed at around 35 to 40 metres. Swimming around the outside of the hull requires at least an advanced open water certification. Penetration into the superstructure and interior spaces, which are now below the inverted hull, requires wreck penetration or technical diving certification. Most Scapa Flow dive operators require a minimum of 50 logged dives and demonstrable wreck diving experience. A drysuit certification is essential for the cold Orkney waters.

What is the historical significance of SMS Konig?

SMS Konig was the lead ship of her class of four dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial German Navy. She fought at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, the largest naval battle of World War I, where she was heavily engaged and took several hits. After the armistice, the German High Seas Fleet was interned at Scapa Flow. On 21 June 1919, Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the scuttling of the entire fleet rather than allowing the ships to be divided among the Allied nations. SMS Konig sank in the anchorage and has remained there ever since.

How do I arrange diving on SMS Konig at Scapa Flow?

Several dive operators based in Stromness and Kirkwall offer daily trips to the Scapa Flow wrecks during the diving season from May to September. Most operators run hardboat charters carrying 10 to 12 divers and visit two wreck sites per day. A week-long diving package is the most popular format, allowing you to dive multiple wrecks including SMS Konig, SMS Markgraf, SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm, and the smaller cruisers. Advance booking is essential as summer slots fill months ahead. Accommodation is available in Stromness, Kirkwall, and several guesthouses around the Flow.

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