reef
beginnershore entry

Pantai Merah (Pink Beach)

Labuan Bajo · East Nusa Tenggara · Indonesia

Pantai Merah, universally known as Pink Beach, is one of those rare dive sites where the scenery starts before you even get wet. The beach itself is a geological curiosity, its sand tinted a soft blush-pink by crushed fragments of red organ pipe coral mixed into the white calcium carbonate grain. Only a handful of pink sand beaches exist worldwide, and this one sits inside Komodo National Park, making it doubly protected and doubly special. I waded in from the shore over ankle-deep pink sand and was snorkeling over live coral within three steps. The reef at Pantai Merah is astonishingly healthy and begins in water so shallow that you can stand. Table corals the size of dining tables spread across the flat, interspersed with branching Acropora, brain corals, and massive Porites bommies. The hard coral diversity is exceptional for such a shallow site, with marine biologists having catalogued over 100 species within the bay. Switching to scuba gear for a deeper exploration, I followed the reef slope down to 15 metres where the coral garden yielded to sandy patches dotted with coral bommies. A hawksbill turtle glided past, entirely unbothered, pausing to bite at a sponge growing on a dead coral head. Green turtles were even more common, with three individuals resting on the reef flat during my safety stop. Clownfish occupied anemones at nearly every depth, and parrotfish crunched through the coral in noisy feeding convoys. The sheltered bay means currents are typically gentle, and the maximum depth of 20 metres keeps everything within comfortable recreational limits. This is not a site for adrenaline-seeking deep divers. Instead, Pantai Merah excels as a place where the underwater world is accessible to everyone, from first-time snorkelers to experienced photographers seeking macro subjects in a stunning natural setting. Surface intervals on the pink sand beach with Komodo's volcanic hills as a backdrop are an experience unto themselves.

20 m
Max depth
10-20m
Visibility
April to November
Best season

Marine Life

green sea turtle
hawksbill turtle
clownfish
parrotfish
butterflyfish
damselfish
coral grouper
giant clam
blue starfish
cuttlefish

Best Season to Dive

Highlighted months represent the ideal conditions for diving

25°C – 29°C
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Location

Labuan Bajo · East Nusa Tenggara · Indonesia

Coordinates: -8.6580, 119.4940

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Dive Site Depth Profile

Visual depth progression and waypoint route for Pantai Merah (Pink Beach)

Max Depth:20m
Waypoints:5
0m0m5m5m10m10m15m15m20m20mSea SurfaceEntry2mReef section 112mDeepest point20mReef section 210mSafety stop5m
* Plot shows dive progression checkpoints sequentially from left to rightDiveOne Club Depth Profile v1.0

Why dive here

Shore entry from one of only seven pink sand beaches in the world directly onto a thriving house reef
Exceptional hard coral coverage starting in waist-deep water with over 100 species in a small area
Frequent green and hawksbill turtle encounters on the shallow reef flat at depths of 3 to 10 metres

Videos

Scuba Diving Pink Beach in Komodo National Park Indonesia

Conditions & safety

Skill levelbeginner
Entry typeshore
Max depth20 m
Currentmild
Visibility10-20m
Best seasonApril to November
komodoshore divesnorkelbeginnerpink beachcoral gardenturtlephotography

FAQ

Why is the sand pink at Pantai Merah?

The pink color comes from microscopic fragments of red organ pipe coral (Tubipora musica) mixed with white sand. Wave action continuously crushes dead red coral and blends it with calcium carbonate sand, creating the distinctive blush-pink tone. The color is most vivid when the sand is wet at the waterline. Only a handful of beaches worldwide share this phenomenon, making Pantai Merah one of Komodo National Park's most iconic landmarks.

Can beginners dive or snorkel at Pantai Merah?

Pantai Merah is one of the most beginner-friendly sites in all of Komodo. The shore entry is gentle with a sandy bottom, currents are typically mild in the sheltered bay, and the reef starts in very shallow water. Snorkelers can see outstanding coral and marine life in just one to three metres of water. For scuba divers, the reef slopes gently to a maximum of 20 metres, with the best diversity concentrated between 3 and 12 metres, making it ideal for newly certified divers and discovery dives.

How do I visit Pantai Merah from Labuan Bajo?

Pantai Merah is located on the southeastern coast of Komodo Island, approximately a two-hour boat ride from Labuan Bajo. It is included on most Komodo day trips and liveaboard itineraries. A Komodo National Park entrance fee is required. Most visitors combine a Pink Beach stop with dives at nearby Batu Bolong or Crystal Rock. Arriving early in the morning before tour boats arrive provides the best experience, with calmer water and fewer snorkelers on the reef.

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